An independent reference on old computers and consoles. We do not distribute programs or files, and we do not sell or repair anything; we are not connected with the former site on this domain. Do not open power supplies or CRT monitors.

Q&A

Questions and answers

Here are the questions people ask most often when they first take on old hardware: on the day they find it, while cleaning it, and when they want to fire up a favorite game again. The answers are short and general; the details are in the guide's articles and glossary.

The question "is it okay to..." is best asked before the power button is pressed. Afterward, it is usually too late to ask.

— Margin note

Before power-on

Can I just turn on a computer that has sat in a closet for years?

Better not to rush. First inspect the board, remove the old clock battery, clear out the dust and check the cables. If the hardware was kept somewhere cold, let it warm up indoors so no moisture is left on the boards.

How can I tell if the capacitors have gone bad?

Look at their tops and bases. A domed or cracked top, brown streaks, a crust or a sticky residue on the board around them are warning signs. With parts like these, don't power on the device until someone knowledgeable has looked at it.

Why remove the battery on the motherboard?

Over time an old battery can leak, and its contents corrode the traces and contacts around it. Removing it ahead of time stops the damage. A new battery of the same type can be fitted later.

What should I do if I smell burning when I power on?

Turn off the power immediately and unplug it from the wall. Don't try switching it on again "just to check." A burning smell, crackling or smoke means the next step calls for an experienced person, not another attempt.

Safety and storage

Why can't I open a power supply if it's unplugged?

A power supply contains parts that hold a dangerous charge for a long time after being unplugged. You can't see this from the outside. That's why we advise never opening a power supply at all and taking a faulty one to a professional.

What is antistatic protection, and do I need it at home?

Your body and clothes build up static charge, and its discharge can damage chips. At home, an antistatic wrist strap or the habit of touching grounded metal before you start is enough, along with not standing on a synthetic rug.

How should I store an old computer and floppy disks?

In a cool, dry place without sudden temperature swings, away from radiators, direct sunlight and damp basements. Keep floppies away from magnets and speakers, and keep CDs in their cases without touching the data side.

Can a child help with an old computer?

Yes, but only together with an adult. A child can handle the brush, photograph each stage and wipe down the outside of the case. Opening the case, working with the outlet and anything questionable stay with the adults.

Software, games and the law

Don't old games belong to no one by now?

No. Software and games are protected by copyright for many years, even if they have not been sold for a long time. A game's age alone does not make it free to copy.

Is it legal to use an emulator?

An emulator itself is a program that imitates how an old machine works, and such projects are often created legally. The question is what you run on it: the legal route is your own licensed copies or official re-releases.

Why don't you have disk images or game files?

Because this guide does not distribute programs, images, game files, keys or tools for bypassing copy protection. We write about hardware and history, and distributing other people's software without the rights holder's permission breaks the law.

So where can I play an old game legally?

Check whether you still have the original discs or cartridges. Many classic games have also been officially re-released for modern devices. Another option is technology museums and exhibitions, where old machines run under supervision.

  • How-to

    A step-by-step article on gently cleaning an old computer, plus the article catalogue.

  • Glossary

    A beginner's glossary: motherboard, capacitor, CRT, floppy disk, emulator, license and more.

  • Reading lists

    Reading paths: a retro corner at home, an old computer with your kids, and what to do with unwanted gear.

Sources

  • Safety rules for working with electrical equipment
  • Reanimator9X editorial materials

The information is current as of the date this page was prepared. Old hardware was built in very different ways, so every tip here is general: if a device behaves strangely, stop and ask someone experienced instead of carrying on by guesswork.